学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

初二期末英语语法知识点 总结 归纳

1.由that引导，由于that没有任何意义，也不充当任何 句子 成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

Tom says (that) he must study hard.

She told me (that) she was a student.

(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。

e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

(2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导，含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

I don’t know where she has gone.

I wonder how she can find us.

She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

3.由从属连词whether和if引导，含有“是否，能否，对否，有否”等一般疑问意义。

e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

Please tell me whether you can come or not.

在这类宾语从句中要注意两点：

(1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”，从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”，从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don’t know if the letter is yours.

They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

(2)if引导宾语从句时多数情况下可以与whether互换，但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时，通常用whether，并在后面的加上“or not”，即一般要选择whether构成whether…or not的结构。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.

八年级 英语知识点

v+ to do/ doing

1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。

Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家

时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

初二英语知识点总结梳理相关 文章 ：

★ 初二英语知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语知识点梳理总结

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 初二英语上册知识点总结归纳

★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

★ 初二英语知识点梳理

★ 初二英语易错知识点归纳总结

★ 初二英语要点知识归纳总结

★ 八年级英语知识点归纳总结最新

★ 人教版初二英语知识点总结

每天学习和生活都是精彩的! 学习英语 要捉住重点知识反复复习。下面由我为你整理的 八年级 上册英语重要常考知识点，希望对大家有帮助!

　重要常考知识点一: 短语 解析

　1. on the street / in the street

　表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

　2. would like / like

　would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”，“ 爱好 ”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看**吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看**吗?

　3. another / the other

　(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：

　May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?

　This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。

　(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：

　He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。

　4. have to /must

　(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

　(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：

　I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

　(3)用于否定句时，mustn?t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don?t have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn?t。例如：You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

　5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / hear sb. or sth. do sth.

　hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。

　I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

　类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

　6. any /some

　any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗?I don?t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。

　some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：

　Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

　Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

　7. hear /listen to

　listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear 强调“听”的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I?m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个 故事 。

　Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

　I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。

　hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：

　I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

　I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场**。

　8. Let?s? /Let us?

　Let?s? 和Let us? 都表示“让我们?”, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us?的附带问句要用will you。例如：Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?

　9. take/ bring/ carry /get

　这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：

　My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

　I?m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。

　I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。

　10. far away /faraway

　(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。

　(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：

　He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

　11. find / look for

　find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

　另外，find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

　I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。

　12. in front of /in the front of

　In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

　He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。

　重要常考知识点二：重点 句子

　昨天我们举办了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party.

　你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗?Have you ever argued with your desk mate?

　你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作?Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country?

　我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do our homework.

　你去过说英语的国家吗?没有去过。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries? No, I haven't.

　我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do homework every day.

　开心学英语是一个很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English.

　以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this.

　我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train.

　我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America. ---- Neither has my father.

　他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。 Neither of them liked watching TV.

　我的听力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving.

　看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。 It seems that he really won that match.

　他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday.

　做班里拔尖学生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class.

　我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We have already cleaned the classroom. It's clean and tidy everywhere.